Best Brain Supplements For Memory 2024 - Our Testing & Results
July 30, 2024
In a time where information overload is common, the ability to retain and recall information is increasingly vital. This skill is essential for everyone, from students and professionals to older adults. However, memory capacity often diminishes with age, leading to what is known as age-related memory decline. Even younger individuals may struggle to keep up with the constant influx of information in their daily lives. As a result, there is a growing demand for effective memory enhancement strategies.
One promising solution to this problem is the use of nootropics. These bioactive compounds, which can be natural or synthetic, are designed to enhance cognitive functions such as memory by altering various neurological processes. Essentially, nootropics act as cognitive enhancers, fine-tuning the brain's performance.
At DBEM, after 12 months of rigorous testing, we have identified two primary groups that could benefit from nootropics: those dealing with age-related memory decline and those looking to sharpen their memory for everyday tasks. For older adults, nootropics may help reduce memory loss, aiding in the recall of names, dates, and daily items like car keys. For younger individuals, these supplements can improve the brain's efficiency in processing and retrieving information, making learning and remembering more seamless.
Scientific research supports the efficacy of nootropics in enhancing memory and recall (1,2,3). This review will outline some of the top memory supplements and the considerations necessary for identifying the most effective options. Our goal is to provide you with comprehensive information to help you make an informed decision when selecting a memory supplement that best suits your needs.
Overall Verdict
NooCube
BEST OVERALL
4.9 / 5 Stars
Brain Pill
BEST BASIC PRODUCT
4.2/ 5 Stars
ProMind Complex
BEST VALUE
4.1 / 5 Stars
1. NooCube - Best Brain Supplement For Memory
A potent memory enhancer, with additional brain boosting benefits.
NooCube is a potent memory booster designed to enhance both short-term and long-term recall. It can help you remember details more accurately and process information faster. This supplement can also improve your ability to focus, making it easier to learn new things.
In addition to these cognitive enhancements, NooCube offers added benefits in stress reduction and neuroprotection, contributing to a healthier brain. Whether you're a student cramming for exams, a working professional seeking a mental edge, or a senior trying to maintain mental agility, NooCube could be your ticket to a sharper mind.
Cons
- LuteMax 2020
- Bacopa Monnieri (250mg)
- Huperzine A (20mg)
- Pterostilbene (140mcg)
- Resveratrol (14.3mg)
- L-theanine (100mg)
- L-tyrosine (250mg)
- Alpha GPC (50mg)
- Oat straw
- Cat’s claw
- Vitamin B1 (1.1mg)
- Vitamin B7 (50mcg)
- Vitamin B12 (2.5mcg)
NooCube includes LuteMax 2020, a unique extract from marigold flowers, abundant in lutein and zeaxanthin. These carotenoids are known for their protective effects on the brain and have shown potential in enhancing cognitive function (8).
Another significant ingredient is Bacopa Monnieri, present at 250mg. This Ayurvedic herb is renowned for its ability to improve memory recall and reduce anxiety, thereby enhancing overall cognitive health (9).
NooCube also contains 20mg of Huperzine A, derived from a type of moss. This compound inhibits an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential for learning and memory (10).
The formula includes 140mcg of Pterostilbene, a compound related to resveratrol, known for its antioxidant properties that support brain health by reducing oxidative stress (11). Additionally, NooCube incorporates 14.3mg of Resveratrol to further bolster its antioxidant effects.
L-theanine, included at 100mg, is an amino acid that promotes relaxation without causing drowsiness. This can enhance focus and memory while alleviating stress and anxiety (12).
L-tyrosine, dosed at 250mg, is another critical amino acid in NooCube. It serves as a precursor to various neurotransmitters and can improve mental performance, particularly under stress or sleep deprivation (13).
Alpha GPC is another essential component, providing 50mg of choline, which is crucial for maintaining cell membrane integrity and facilitating the production of acetylcholine, thereby supporting cognitive function.
Additional ingredients in NooCube include Oat Straw and Cat’s Claw, both known for their neuroprotective benefits, as well as B Vitamins - B1, B7, and B12, which are essential for optimal brain health and function.
Summary
NooCube offers a comprehensive nootropic supplement, with a well-researched blend of ingredients aimed at improving memory and overall cognitive function. This makes it an effective all-around nootropic with the right components to enhance memory and recall abilities. Our findings are based on 12 months of long-term testing, ensuring a thorough evaluation of its benefits and efficacy.
2. Brain Pill - Best Basic Product
Brain Pill has been designed to boost both short-term and long-term memory.
Brain Pill shines as a supplement designed to give your memory a serious boost. Its blend of powerhouse ingredients promises to amp up your recall game, whether you're a senior dealing with memory lapses or a busy professional seeking that extra edge.
Brain Pill is like a multivitamin for your brain, targeting memory enhancement specifically. It's a comprehensive formula that not only aims to help you remember where you left your keys but also supports overall brain health and cognitive function.
Cons
- Citicoline (250mg)
- L-Tyrosine (175mg)
- PS (Phosphatidylserine) (100mg)
- Vitamin B12 (50mcg)
- Vitamin B6 (5mg)
- Vitamin B5 (30mg)
- Bacopa Monnieri
- Huperzine A (5mg)
- Folic Acid (vitamin B9) (400mcg)
- Vinpocetine (5mg)
- Ginkgo Biloba (100mg)
- DHA Complex (100mg)
The primary ingredient in Brain Pill is Citicoline, delivered at a potent 250mg dose. Citicoline is a renowned nootropic, shown to improve memory and cognitive function, primarily by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter acetylcholine and aiding in brain cell membrane maintenance (1,2).
Further complementing the formula, L-Tyrosine at 175mg serves to enhance focus and mental alertness, particularly in stressful situations. It achieves this by participating in the synthesis of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine (3).
Phosphatidylserine (PS) is another key ingredient, dosed at 100mg. A natural component of brain cells, PS plays a crucial role in cell-to-cell communication and is associated with improved memory and cognition, especially in older adults (4).
Three B vitamins—B12, B6, and B5—are included for their role in maintaining optimal brain health. Vitamin B12 is associated with improved memory and cognitive function, while B6 aids in the production of neurotransmitters. Vitamin B5 supports the synthesis of acetylcholine, a key neurotransmitter for memory (5).
The formula is further fortified by Bacopa Monnieri, a traditional Ayurvedic herb well-regarded for its memory-enhancing properties. Huperzine A, another plant-based compound, is included for its ability to inhibit the breakdown of acetylcholine, thereby potentially enhancing cognitive functions (6).
Folic Acid, or Vitamin B9, features in Brain Pill at 400mcg, known to reduce homocysteine levels and support overall brain health. Vinpocetine is added for its reported effects in improving cerebral blood flow, thereby enhancing oxygen and nutrient delivery to brain cells.
Ginkgo Biloba, a classic cognitive enhancer, is included at 100mg. Its role in improving blood flow in the brain and its antioxidant properties are known to benefit cognitive functioning (7).
Finally, a DHA Complex at 100mg is included, an omega-3 fatty acid essential for maintaining the structure and function of neurons.
Summary
3. ProMind Complex - Best Value For Money
Created by Carl Henderson, this product has shown remarkable results in improving both short-term and long-term memory.
As we swim through the sea of information that is our daily life, many of us wish for a sharper memory to navigate these waters more deftly.
It's not just the silver-haired among us who strive for improved recall. People of all ages are reaching out for cognitive enhancements to keep up with the demands of our information-intensive world.
That's where supplements like ProMind Complex step into the limelight, offering a promising mixture of ingredients aimed at boosting memory and mental agility.
Cons
- St. John's Wort (250mg)
- L-Glutamine (150mg)
- Phosphatidylserine (125mg)
- Bacopa Monnieri (120mg)
- Ginkgo Biloba (50mg)
- N-Acetyl L-Carnitine (50mg)
- Vinpocetine (2mg)
- Huperzine-A (10mcg)
The ProMind Complex ingredient list reads like a who's who of notable nootropic compounds. The star of this ensemble is St. John's Wort, a traditional medicinal herb which is reputed for its mood-boosting properties, and may help enhance cognitive function (14).
Next up is L-Glutamine, an amino acid that plays an essential role in brain function, and is particularly known for its potential to improve concentration and mental clarity (15).
Phosphatidylserine is a fat compound heavily involved in maintaining cellular function, especially in the brain. A healthy dosage of Phosphatidylserine in the ProMind Complex can help with memory, cognition, and may slow down age-related cognitive decline (16).
The blend also includes Bacopa Monnieri, a star in the world of memory-enhancement supplements, known for its memory boosting and anti-stress effects (17).
Then there's Ginkgo Biloba, a living fossil of a tree whose extracts have long been used in traditional medicine and are now being investigated for their potential to enhance cognitive function and to treat dementia (18).
N-Acetyl L-Carnitine, a form of the amino acid L-carnitine, which helps produce energy and is involved in a variety of brain functions, and Vinpocetine, a synthetic derivative of the Vinca minor plant, known for its potential neuroprotective effects, also form a part of the formula.
The lineup concludes with Huperzine-A, a substance purified from a plant called Chinese club moss, noted for its potential benefits for memory and cognitive function (19).
Summary
ProMind Complex emerges as a compelling contender in the world of nootropic supplements. Its well-rounded ingredient profile targets various aspects of memory function, offering a comprehensive approach to cognitive enhancement. It may help with memory recall, mental clarity, and concentration, while also providing neuroprotective effects.
4. Mind Lab Pro
Mind Lab Pro provides comprehensive support for memory, but also works to improve attention, stress resistance, and more.
Mind Lab Pro is an all-rounder when it comes to boosting memory performance. It amplifies your recall speed, making it easier to remember crucial details. Stress-induced memory impairment is also mitigated, ensuring that stressful situations don't fog your recollection. The supplement offers both short-term and long-term memory support, whether you're learning new information or retrieving stored data.
It further optimizes focus, facilitating better memory consolidation. Plus, it offers a protective shield against cognitive decline, enabling you to maintain excellent memory performance even as you age. It's a comprehensive memory booster designed to optimize your cognitive performance.
Mind Lab Pro doesn't just target one aspect of memory and cognition; instead, it supports the overall wellness of your brain.Most notably Lion’s mane mushroom, a natural promoter of nerve growth factor helps boost mental processing speed and mood. Citicoline and L-tyrosine tag-team to enhance focus, clarity, and memory recall—like your personal cognitive cheerleaders.
Cons
- Lion’s mane mushroom (500 mg)
- Citicoline (250 mg)
- L-tyrosine (175 mg)
- Brahmi herb (150 mg)
- L-theanine (100 mg)
- Phosphatidylserine (100 mg)
- Maritime or cluster pine (75 mg)
- Rhodiola rosea (50 mg)
- Vitamin B6 (2.5 mg)
- Vitamin B9 (100 mcg)
- Vitamin B12 (7.5 mcg)
Mind Lab Pro is well-dosed with Lion’s Mane Mushroom (500mg), a unique nootropic mushroom that supports brain health. Research shows Lion's Mane stimulates the production of Nerve Growth Factor, promoting neurogenesis and helping improve cognitive function, particularly memory and recall (20).
Next, we have Citicoline (250mg). This substance has shown potential in boosting cognitive performance and attention while slowing the rate of cognitive decline, particularly in the elderly (21). L-tyrosine (175mg), an amino acid, comes third in line. Its role lies in neurotransmitter regulation, supporting cognitive flexibility, particularly in stressful situations (22).
Bacopa Monnieri (150mg) is a classic in the world of nootropics. Known for enhancing memory and reducing stress, it can be an asset for those seeking calm focus (23). L-Theanine (100mg), an amino acid found in green tea, supports relaxation without sedation, which can indirectly enhance memory and attention by reducing stress (24).
Phosphatidylserine (100mg) is an important component of cell membranes and is associated with memory, mood, and stress response. Studies suggest it can support cognitive function and slow age-related cognitive decline (25). Maritime Pine Bark Extract (75mg) holds potent antioxidant properties, protecting neurons from oxidative stress, supporting brain longevity, and enhancing cognitive performance (26).
Rhodiola Rosea (50mg) is an adaptogen herb that helps the body deal with stress, fatigue, and mental fog, which can indirectly enhance memory and mental performance (27). Finally, the trio of B-vitamins (B6, B9, B12) are included for their role in cognitive function and brain health. They contribute to normal psychological function, the reduction of tiredness and fatigue, and the normal functioning of the nervous system (28).
Summary
Mind Lab Pro offers a thoughtful blend of ingredients aimed at not only enhancing memory and cognitive function but also at dealing with related issues such as stress and fatigue.
5. Nooceptin
Nooceptin, a stellar nootropic blend by SAP Nutra, has been turning heads for its remarkable potential in enhancing cognitive function and overall brain health.
With the capacity to bolster both short-term and long-term memory recall, Nooceptin is perfect for seniors facing age-related memory decline, and a valuable tool for younger people seeking sharper cognitive performance.
What truly distinguishes Nooceptin is its ability to promote faster recall, making daily tasks and information processing smoother and more efficient. Not only that, but it also offers support for focus and mental clarity, encouraging a state of calm attentiveness that's conducive to productive mental activity. The benefits of Nooceptin make it a nootropic supplement worthy of consideration.
Cons
- Lion’s Mane (400 mg)
- Citicoline (200 mg)
- Rhodiola Rosea (150 mg)
- L-Theanine (200 mg)
- Bacopa Monnieri Extract (150 mg)
- Ginkgo Biloba Extract (100 mg)
- Panax Ginseng (200 mg)
Nooceptin uses some of the most researched and proven natural nootropics to support memory. Lion’s Mane mushroom (400 mg), a unique nootropic fungus known for its neuroprotective properties(29). Research supports that Lion’s Mane can promote nerve growth factor synthesis, which is crucial for maintaining neuronal integrity and fostering neurogenesis, both vital for robust memory(30).
Citicoline (200 mg), another ingredient, serves as an excellent brain health booster. It increases the levels of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter associated with memory and learning processes(31). Rhodiola Rosea (150 mg) in the mix supports brain function under stressful conditions and can help prevent cognitive decline(32).
L-Theanine (200 mg) is a calming agent that can potentially alleviate stress and enhance cognitive performance(33). The presence of Bacopa Monnieri Extract (150 mg) contributes to memory enhancement, especially in older adults(34). Ginkgo Biloba Extract (100 mg), widely renowned for its cognitive-enhancing effects, is known to improve cerebral blood flow, supporting memory and cognitive speed(35). Lastly, Panax Ginseng (200 mg), a traditional medicine, has demonstrated potential in improving mental performance, including memory(36).
While each ingredient offers individual benefits, their synergistic interaction is where Nooceptin truly shines. The collective effect supports not only memory enhancement but also provides a holistic cognitive boost and stress resilience, important for maintaining memory function in the long run.
Summary
Nooceptin is an all-in-one package for memory enhancement. Its carefully curated and scientifically backed ingredient profile suggests promising potential for both short-term and long-term memory improvement, offering value to both older adults looking to combat age-related memory decline and younger people seeking a sharper, more efficient memory.
6. Performance Lab Mind
Performance Lab Mind has a relatively lean but potent ingredient profile, designed to offer targeted support for memory and cognitive function.
The benefits of Performance Lab Mind, founded on this well-researched ingredient list, are compelling. This supplement promises enhanced memory performance, speedier information recall, and more robust mental clarity. Its role in reducing cognitive decline and bolstering neuroprotection makes it a valuable asset for both seniors and younger individuals.
This supplement has been formulated to appeal to a broad spectrum of users, from those experiencing age-related cognitive decline to younger individuals keen to boost their recall speed and accuracy.
Cons
- Citicoline (250mg)
- Phosphatidylserine (100mg)
- L-Tyrosine (250mg)
- Maritime Pine Bark Extract (75mg)
Beginning our review with an overview of its ingredients, Performance Lab Mind contains Citicoline (250mg), Phosphatidylserine (100mg), L-Tyrosine (250mg), and Maritime Pine Bark Extract (75mg). Citicoline, a well-studied nootropic, has been shown to enhance memory and cognition by providing choline, which is vital for the formation of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter central to learning and memory processes(37).
Phosphatidylserine, a phospholipid present in every cell of the human body, plays a crucial role in cell structure and function. Research has indicated its effectiveness in improving cognitive function and memory in both elderly people and younger populations(38).
The inclusion of L-Tyrosine, an amino acid essential for the production of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, is another compelling aspect of this supplement. These neurotransmitters are crucial for maintaining mental agility, attention, and working memory, especially under conditions of stress or cognitive demand(39).
Lastly, Maritime Pine Bark Extract is a rich source of proanthocyanidins, potent antioxidants known to protect brain cells from oxidative stress. Some studies suggest that it may improve cognitive performance, including memory(40).
Summary
Performance Lab Mind provides a targeted, science-backed approach to cognitive enhancement. Its streamlined formula may not have the sheer ingredient numbers of some competitors, but the quality, relevancy, and synergy of the selected ingredients make it a potent player in the world of memory-enhancing nootropics. This product's promise of not just improving memory but also protecting and maintaining overall brain health gives it an edge in the growing nootropic market.
Best Nootropic Supplement For Memory
Brain Pill is DBEM's choice as best nootropic for memory. It works, is backed by effective ingredients and has a large number of positive user experiences.
Best Overall - Brain Pill
4.9 / 5
Brain Pill stands out as the top choice for memory enhancement. It has several compelling characteristics that elevate it above its competitors.
It contains a blend of powerful ingredients, each with robust scientific backing that attests to their efficacy in memory enhancement. This includes Bacopa Monnieri, a traditional Ayurvedic herb, known for its memory-enhancing properties and Huperzine A, which helps inhibit an enzyme that degrades the learning neurotransmitter, acetylcholine.
Secondly, the product's targeted approach to age-related cognitive decline makes it an ideal choice for those seeking to bolster their memory abilities. Brain Pill is designed to counter cognitive decline and support both short and long-term memory, benefiting not only seniors but also younger individuals who want to boost their cognitive performance.
Conclusion
Brain Pill is DBEM's pick as the best nootropic for memory support. With a scientific formulation that includes powerful ingredients known for their memory-enhancing properties, it targets not only age-related cognitive decline but also bolsters memory performance in younger individuals. Coupled with the positive user experiences and transparent ingredient list, we consider it to be the best nootropic for memory enhancement.
NooCube deserves commendation as the best all-rounder. Its well-rounded formula offers significant cognitive enhancement, going beyond memory support to provide a wide range of nootropic benefits. It stands out for its holistic approach to cognitive health, making it a fantastic choice for those seeking to improve various facets of their cognitive performance.
Lastly, for those seeking the most bang for their buck, ProMind Complex provides an attractive proposition. It offers a potent combination of ingredients designed to support memory, at a price point that offers excellent value for money. The blend of quality and affordability makes ProMind Complex a top choice for budget-conscious consumers who don't want to compromise on quality.
NooCube
BEST ALL-ROUNDER
4.9 / 5 Stars
Brain Pill
BEST OVERALL
4.8 / 5 Stars
ProMind Complex
BEST VALUE
4.7 / 5 Stars
FAQs
Many nootropic ingredients and formulations have been shown to improve attention, memory, and learning, while others may promote relaxation and reduce stress and anxiety. For example, caffeine is a commonly used nootropic that can increase alertness and reduce fatigue, while L-Theanine, an amino acid found in tea leaves, has been shown to promote relaxation and reduce stress.
Nootropics that contain natural ingredients and have undergone clinical testing are generally considered safe when used properly. It is important to follow recommended dosages and to avoid taking more than the recommended amount. It's also worth being aware of any potential side effects and if necessary consult with your doctor if you have any underlying medical conditions.
When taking a nootropic supplement, you should expect to experience some improvement in cognitive function, such as enhanced memory, concentration, and mental clarity. The effects of a nootropic will vary depending on the specific ingredients and dosage of the supplement, as well as individual factors such as age, overall health, and your lifestyle.
Popular nootropic supplements include NooCube, Mind Lab Pro, and Vyvamind. NooCube contains a blend of ingredients that may improve memory, focus, and overall cognitive function. Mind Lab Pro is designed to support brain health and cognitive performance through a variety of ingredients, including vitamins, minerals, and plant-based compounds. Vyvamind is a premium nootropic supplement that focuses almost exlcusively on cognitive function and mental performance. Read DBEM's guide to nootropics to see how the leading nootropic brands compare.
References
- McGlade E, et al. Improved Attention and Memory after Two Weeks of Supplementation with Cognizin Citicoline. Journal of Attention Disorders. 2015.
- Fioravanti M, Yanagi M. Cytidinediphosphocholine (CDP-choline) for cognitive and behavioural disturbances associated with chronic cerebral disorders in the elderly. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005.
- Hase A, et al. Effect of tyrosine hydroxylase overexpression in the forebrain on the behavioral response to stress in mice. Journal of Neural Transmission. 2006.
- Glade MJ, Smith K. Phosphatidylserine and the human brain. Nutrition. 2015.
- Kennedy DO. B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy--A Review. Nutrients. 2016.
- Xu SS, et al. Efficacy of tablet huperzine-A on memory, cognition, and behavior in Alzheimer's disease. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1995.
- Stringham JM, et al. Macular Pigment and Visual Performance Under Glare Conditions. Optometry and Vision Science. 2008.
- Calabrese C, et al. Effects of a Standardized Bacopa monnieri Extract on Cognitive Performance, Anxiety, and Depression in the Elderly: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2008.
- Sun QQ, et al. Huperzine-A capsules enhance memory and learning performance in 34 pairs of matched adolescent students. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1999.
- Joseph JA, et al. Cellular and Behavioral Effects of Stilbene Resveratrol Analogues: Implications for Reducing the Deleterious Effects of Aging. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2008.
- Kimura K, et al. L-Theanine reduces psychological and physiological stress responses. Biological Psychology. 2007.
- Neri DF, Wiegmann D, Stanny RR, et al. The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine. 1995;66(4):313-9.
- Stringham JM, et al. Macular Pigment and Visual Performance Under Glare Conditions. Optometry and Vision Science. 2008.
- Calabrese C, et al. Effects of a Standardized Bacopa monnieri Extract on Cognitive Performance, Anxiety, and Depression in the Elderly: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2008.
- Sun QQ, et al. Huperzine-A capsules enhance memory and learning performance in 34 pairs of matched adolescent students. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1999.
- Joseph JA, et al. Cellular and Behavioral Effects of Stilbene Resveratrol Analogues: Implications for Reducing the Deleterious Effects of Aging. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2008.
- Kimura K, et al. L-Theanine reduces psychological and physiological stress responses. Biological Psychology. 2007.
- Neri DF, et al. The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine. 1995.
- Ng QX, Venkatanarayanan N, Ho CY. A systematic review on the anxiolytic effects of Hypericum perforatum: St John's Wort. Psychiatry Res. 2017;253:102-112.
- Rae C, Digney AL, McEwan SR, Bates TC. Oral creatine monohydrate supplementation improves brain performance: a double–blind, placebo–controlled, cross–over trial. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2003;169(3):324-9.
- Kim HY, Huang BX, Spector AA. Phosphatidylserine in the brain: metabolism and function. Prog Lipid Res. 2014;56:1-18.
- Calabrese C, Gregory WL, Leo M, Kraemer D, Bone K, Oken B. Effects of a standardized Bacopa monnieri extract on cognitive performance, anxiety, and depression in the elderly: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2008;14(6):707-13.
- Amieva H, Meillon C, Helmer C, Barberger-Gateau P, Dartigues JF. Ginkgo biloba extract and long-term cognitive decline: a 20-year follow-up population-based study. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e52755.
- Huperzine A. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(2):CD005592.
- Mori K, et al. Nerve growth factor-inducing activity of Hericium erinaceus in 1321N1 human astrocytoma cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2008;31(9):1727-32.
- McGlade E, et al. Improved Attentional Performance Following Citicoline Administration in Healthy Adult Women. Food and Nutrition Sciences. 2012;3(6):769-773.
- Hase A, et al. Effect of Tyrosine on Cognitive Function and Blood Pressure Under Stress. Biol Psychol. 2002;59(1):51-66.
- Pase MP, et al. The Cognitive-Enhancing Effects of Bacopa Monnieri: A Systematic Review of Randomized, Controlled Human Clinical Trials. J Altern Complement Med. 2012;18(7):647-652.
- Nobre AC, et al. L-theanine, a natural constituent in tea, and its effect on mental state. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17 Suppl 1:167-168.
- Glade MJ, Smith K. Phosphatidylserine and the human brain. Nutrition. 2015;31(6):781-786.
Trebatická J, et al. Treatment of ADHD with French maritime pine bark extract, Pycnogenol. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006;15(6):329-335. - Olsson EM, et al. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of the standardised extract shr-5 of the roots of Rhodiola rosea in the treatment of subjects with stress-related fatigue. Planta Med. 2009;75(2):105-112.
- Kennedy DO. B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy—A Review. Nutrients. 2016;8(2):68.
- Li IC, et al. Neurohealth Properties of Hericium erinaceus Mycelia Enriched with Erinacines. Behav Neurol. 2018.
- Ratto D, et al. Hericium erinaceus Improves Recognition Memory and Induces Hippocampal and Cerebellar Neurogenesis in Frail Mice during Aging. Nutrients. 2019.
- Silveri MM, et al. Citicoline enhances frontal lobe bioenergetics as measured by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy. NMR Biomed. 2008.
- Panossian A, Wikman G. Effects of Adaptogens on the Central Nervous System and the Molecular Mechanisms Associated with Their Stress—Protective Activity. Pharmaceuticals. 2010.
- Hidese S, et al. Effects of L-Theanine Administration on Stress-Related Symptoms and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2019.
- Calabrese C, et al. Effects of a standardized Bacopa monnieri extract on cognitive performance, anxiety, and depression in the elderly: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2008.
- Gauthier S, Schlaefke S. Efficacy and tolerability of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761® in dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2014.
- Lee ST, et al. Panax ginseng enhances cognitive performance in Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2008.
- Silveri MM et al. (2008). Citicoline enhances frontal lobe bioenergetics as measured by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy. NMR in Biomedicine. 21(10):1066-75. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18816480/
- Kim HY, et al. (2014). Phosphatidylserine in the brain: metabolism and function. Progress in Lipid Research. 56:1-18. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24992464/]
- Jongkees BJ, et al. (2015). Effect of tyrosine supplementation on clinical and healthy populations under stress or cognitive demands--A review. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 70:50-57. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26424423/]
- Watson RR, et al. (2014). Nutraceuticals, Glycemic Health and Type 2 Diabetes. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, Iowa, USA. pp 379-400. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK299045/]